HM Series 4 Flute Flat Carbide End Mill

Engineered for high-precision finishing of hardened steels 55-68HRC. 45° helix geometry with Balzers DR coating delivers superior wear resistance and Ra≤0.4μm surface quality on pre-hardened & quenched components.

Solid Carbide 4 Flutes 45° Helix Balzers DR Coated 55-68HRC Hardened Steel
HM Series 4 Flute Flat Carbide End Mill
HM Series 4 Flute Flat Carbide End Mill
HM series 4 flute flat carbide end mill 45 degree helix Balzers DR coated for hardened steel
45 degree helix cutting edge detail

Procurement & Commercial Terms

MOQ1 pc (sample/stock) | 50 pcs (OEM/bulk)
Lead Time3–5 days (standard stock) | 10–15 days (custom/OEM)
InventoryØ4.0–Ø12.0 in stock. Ø14.0–Ø20.0 available on short notice.
Custom OptionsExtended lengths, slim shanks, alternative coatings, laser marking, private packaging
PackagingIndividual vacuum blister + anti-rust paper | Rigid export cartons (50/100 pcs)
ShippingDHL/FedEx/UPS for samples | Air/Sea freight for bulk. Incoterms: EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP

HM-4E Dimensions (Standard & Long)

HM-4E End Mill Dimensions

ModelD (mm)d (mm)H (mm)L (mm)Stock
HM-4F-1-3-4-501.04350
HM-4F-1.5-4.5-4-501.544.550
HM-4F-2-6-4-502.04650
HM-4F-2.5-7.5-4-502.547.550
HM-4F-3-9-4-503.04950
HM-4F-3-9-3-503.03950
HM-4F-3-12-3-753.031275
HM-4F-3-15-3-1003.0315100
HM-4F-3.5-10-4-503.541050
HM-4F-4-10-4-504.041050
HM-4F-4-16-4-754.041675
HM-4F-4-20-4-1004.0420100
HM-4F-5-13-5-505.051350
HM-4F-5-13-5-505.051350
HM-4F-5-20-5-755.052075
HM-4F-5-25-5-1005.0525100
HM-4F-6-15-6-506.061550
HM-4F-6-24-6-756.062475
HM-4F-6-30-6-1006.0630100
HM-4F-8-20-8-608.082060
HM-4F-8-30-8-758.083075
HM-4F-8-35-8-1008.0835100
HM-4F-10-25-10-7510.0102575
HM-4F-10-40-10-10010.01040100
HM-4F-12-30-12-7512.0123075
HM-4F-12-45-12-10012.01245100
HM-4F-14-45-14-10014.01445100
HM-4F-16-45-16-10016.01645100
HM-4F-18-45-18-10018.01845100
HM-4F-20-45-20-10020.02045100
Note: 45° helix geometry optimized for high feed rates and superior surface finish on hardened steels 55-68HRC. Not intended for deep slotting (>1.5D) or soft materials. Use GM-2EL for deep slot applications in softer steels.

● In stock | ○ Make-to-order | Full range: Ø4.0–Ø20.0. Tolerance: D≤12 → 0~-0.020mm | D>12 → 0~-0.030mm. CAD/STEP files available.

Why HM Series 45° Helix & Balzers DR for Hardened Steel?

45° Helix Optimization

Higher helix angle reduces axial cutting force during hardened steel finishing, enabling smoother tool engagement, reduced vibration, and consistent Ra≤0.4μm surface quality on 55-68HRC materials.

Balzers DR Coating

Diamond-like Carbon coating (~3000 HV) with low friction coefficient. Minimizes edge wear, prevents built-up edge, and extends tool life by 30-50% in continuous hardened steel finishing cycles.

55-68HRC Capability

Specialized substrate + edge prep allows stable finishing of pre-hardened and quenched steels 55-68HRC without micro-chipping or premature flank wear.

4-Flute Rigidity & Finish

Larger core diameter minimizes tool deflection during hardened steel finishing. Four cutting edges distribute load evenly, maintaining tight tolerances and superior surface quality.

Material Compatibility & Hardness Limits

WorkpieceHardnessSuitabilityNotes
Pre-hardened / Quenched Steel55-68 HRC◎ ExcellentOptimized for mold finishing, die repair & hardened components
Tool Steel (D2, A2, H13)55-65 HRC◎ ExcellentStable for tool & die finishing operations
Bearing Steel (GCr15)58-65 HRC◎ ExcellentHigh-precision finishing of bearing races & components
Carbon/Alloy Steel<55 HRC○ LimitedUse PM series for better cost efficiency on softer materials

◎ = Very Suitable | ○ = Limited | ✗ = Not Recommended |        HM Series is engineered specifically for hardened steels 55-68HRC.        For materials <55HRC, please use our PM Series.        For stainless steel & titanium alloys, please use our SM/TM Specialized Series.

CAM Setup & Hardened Steel Finishing Guidance

Recommended Finishing Parameters (55-68HRC)
  • Side Finishing: ae = 0.02D–0.04D, ap = 0.3D–0.5D, Vc = 60–90 m/min

  • Hardened Steel (60-68HRC): Reduce Vf by 15–20%, maintain ae ≤ 0.02D to protect cutting edge

  • Surface Finish (Ra≤0.4μm): Use ae = 0.01D–0.02D with consistent chip load

  • ✅ Use climb milling to maximize 45° helix advantage and surface quality

Machine & Setup Requirements
  • ⚠️ Use high-precision collets/chucks. Runout must be <0.003mm for hardened steel finishing

  • ⚠️ Minimize overhang. For L/D > 4, reduce feed by 20% to prevent harmonic vibration

  • ⚠️ Balzers DR performs best with air blow or minimum quantity lubrication (MQL)

  • ⚠️ Avoid full-width slotting. Use ramping or helical interpolation for pocket entry

Typical Hardened Steel Finishing Applications

🔩 Mold Repair & Finishing

Precision finishing of D2, A2, H13, and hardened inserts (55-68HRC). Achieves Ra≤0.4μm with minimal polishing required for mold repair operations.

⚙️ Tool & Die Finishing

Finishing of punches, dies, and tooling components. 45° helix ensures dimensional stability & surface integrity on 55-65HRC tool steels.

🎯 Bearing Steel Components

High-precision finishing of bearing races, shafts, and components. Balzers DR coating withstands abrasive wear on 58-65HRC bearing steels.

Factory Production & Quality Control

CNC grinding and Balzers DR coating line for HM series

Manufacturing Process & QA Steps

  • 🔹 Substrate: Ultra-fine carbide (0.3μm grain) with specialized heat treatment for 55-68HRC stability

  • 🔹 Grinding: 5-axis CNC maintains 45° helix ±0.5° & runout <0.003mm for consistent hardened steel finish

  • 🔹 Coating: Balzers DR (Diamond-like Carbon) layer (2.0–3.0μm) applied under controlled conditions for maximum adhesion

  • 🔹 Inspection: 100% laser diameter check, coating thickness verification, and hardness penetration test

  • 🔹 Traceability: Each batch includes laser-etched SKU, grinding date, coating certificate, and QC report. Available upon request.

Frequently Asked Questions

The HM series with Balzers DR coating is specifically engineered for hardened steels in the 55-68 HRC range. For materials below 55HRC, we recommend our PM series for better cost efficiency.

Balzers DR (Diamond-like Carbon) coating provides exceptional hardness (~3000 HV), low friction coefficient, and superior thermal stability. This combination minimizes edge wear and prevents built-up edge when machining hardened steels, extending tool life by 30-50% compared to standard coatings.

No. HM series is engineered specifically for hardened steels 55-68HRC. For stainless steel or titanium alloys, please use our SM/VSM specialized series with geometry optimized for gummy and low-thermal-conductivity materials.

For 55-68HRC steels: use ae = 0.02D–0.04D, ap = 0.3D–0.5D. Reduce feed 15-20% for hardness >60HRC. Use climb milling, ensure runout <0.003mm, and maintain air blow cooling for consistent surface quality.

Request Quote for HM Series 4 Flute Flat Carbide End Mill

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